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Oregon Auto Insurance Guide for First-Time Buyers

Oregon requires 25/50/20 liability coverage and is an at-fault state.

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Oregon at a Glance

25/50/20

Minimum liability limits, in thousands of dollars (per person / per accident / property)

At-fault

The at-fault driver's insurance pays for the damage they cause

Required

PIP and Uninsured motorist coverage must be on every policy

15

Minimum learner's permit age, 50 supervised driving hours

Source: state DMV, insurance department and statute records, verified July 2026

State Requirements

Oregon operates under a traditional tort liability system, meaning the at-fault driver's insurance pays for damages in an accident. All drivers must carry proof of insurance and present it during traffic stops or after accidents. Oregon also requires Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage, making it one of the few tort states with a mandatory no-fault medical component.

Bodily Injury Liability

Pays for injuries you cause to other people in an at-fault accident, including medical bills, lost wages, and legal costs if you're sued. Oregon courts can hold you personally liable for damages above your policy limits, making higher limits critical for protecting your financial future.

Property Damage Liability

Covers damage you cause to other vehicles, buildings, fences, or property.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Pays your own medical expenses, lost wages, and essential services regardless of who caused the accident — this is Oregon's unique no-fault component within a tort system. PIP covers you, passengers, and pedestrians you injure. Unlike most states, Oregon requires this coverage even if you have health insurance, though you can reduce premiums by coordinating benefits with your health plan.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you when hit by a driver with no insurance or insufficient coverage to pay your damages. Oregon law requires insurers to offer this coverage at the same limits as your liability policy, but you can reject it in writing.

Cost Overview

$300/mo

Typical monthly rate in Oregon, new drivers

Rate data: Insurify, 2026

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Rules for new drivers

Night driving

midnight-5am

Passengers

no passengers younger than 20 first 6 months, then max 3 (family exempt)

Source: IIHS and state DMV records, verified July 2026

Coverage Types

Liability Insurance

The foundation of every Oregon policy, covering injuries and property damage you cause to others. Your premium (the amount you pay monthly or every six months) is mostly determined by your liability limits — the maximum your insurer will pay per accident.

Full Coverage

Industry shorthand for a policy that includes liability, collision (pays for your car's damage in an at-fault accident), and comprehensive (pays for theft, vandalism, weather, and animal strikes). Required by lenders if you finance or lease your vehicle.

Comprehensive Coverage

Pays to repair or replace your car after non-collision events: theft, vandalism, falling trees, hail, floods, and animal strikes. You choose a deductible (the amount you pay out-of-pocket before insurance covers the rest), typically $500 or $1,000.

Collision Coverage

Pays for damage to your vehicle after an accident, regardless of who was at fault. Like comprehensive, you select a deductible — the amount you'll pay before your insurer covers the rest of the repair bill.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Steps in when you're hit by a driver with no insurance or a hit-and-run driver who can't be identified. Covers your medical bills, lost income, and pain and suffering up to your policy limits.

SR-22 Insurance

Not a separate coverage type but a certificate your insurer files with the Oregon DMV proving you carry at least minimum liability coverage. Required after certain violations like DUI, multiple at-fault accidents, or driving uninsured.