What Is Collision Coverage?

Collision coverage pays to repair or replace your car when it's damaged in an accident with another vehicle or object, regardless of who's at fault. It's optional unless you have a car loan or lease, but it's the only way to protect your vehicle's value after a crash you caused.

Updated March 2026

What Is Collision Coverage Insurance?

Collision coverage pays for damage to your car when you hit another vehicle, get hit by another vehicle, or strike an object like a guardrail, tree, or pole. It covers single-car accidents where you're the only driver involved, like sliding into a ditch or rolling your car. The insurance company pays up to your car's actual cash value (what it's worth today, not what you paid for it) minus your deductible (the amount you pay out of pocket before insurance kicks in). If repair costs exceed your car's value, the insurer declares it a total loss and pays you the actual cash value minus your deductible.

How Much Does Collision Coverage Insurance Cost?

  • Your car's value — insuring a $35,000 car costs significantly more than a $12,000 car because the potential payout is higher.
  • Your deductible choice — selecting a $1,000 deductible instead of $500 can lower your premium by 15% to 30%, but you'll pay more out of pocket after an accident.
  • Your age and driving record — drivers under 25 and those with at-fault accidents or speeding tickets in the past three to five years pay substantially higher collision premiums because they're statistically more likely to file claims.
  • Where you live — urban areas with higher accident rates and repair costs mean higher collision premiums than rural areas.
  • Your car's safety ratings and theft rates — vehicles with advanced safety features may qualify for discounts, while cars that are expensive to repair or frequently stolen cost more to insure.
  • How much you drive annually — higher mileage increases accident risk, so drivers who commute long distances or drive for work typically pay more for collision coverage.

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Who Needs Collision Coverage Insurance?

Frequently Asked Questions

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